Article tout frais : Ayotzinapa missing students: They vanished nearly eight years ago. Will Mexico bring their attackers to justice?

1662185061_Article-tout-frais-Ayotzinapa-missing-students-They-vanished-nearly

Voici les « bonnes pages » d’un « papier journalistique » que notre équipe vient de identifier sur internet. Le sujet va positivement vous ravir. Car le sujet est « la justice ».

Le titre (Ayotzinapa missing students: They vanished nearly eight years ago. Will Mexico bring their attackers to justice?) parle de lui-même.

L’auteur (présenté sous le nom d’anonymat
) est positivement connu.

Sachez que la date de parution est 2022-09-02 23:02:00.

Carrying posters with photos of their sons and calling for justice, relatives of the missing told CNN they hoped the report might finally result in criminal punishments for those responsible.

The renewed calls for justice come after a government truth commission presented its bombshell report on August 18, which concluded that the students who vanished were victims of « state sponsored crime. »

Finding the truth about what happened to the 43 students was one of Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador’s 100 campaign promises during the presidential election in July 2018. The renewed inquiry under his presidency linked federal, state and local authorities — many of them unnamed — to « …the disappearance and execution of the students. »

It also said that an order had been given to carry out the 2014 atrocity, but the report stopped short of naming who gave the order.

On September 26, 2014, the college-aged students were en route to Mexico City, commemorating the anniversary of the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre, where government forces killed as many as 300 student demonstrators.

While traveling through the southwestern city of Iguala, the Ayotzinapa students were intercepted by local police and federal military forces. Exactly what happened after remains unknown, since most of the missing students were never found. But bullet-riddled buses were later seen in the city’s streets with shattered windows and blood. Survivors from the original group of 100 said their buses had also been stopped by armed police officers and soldiers who suddenly opened fire.

No one has ever been convicted in relation to the students’ disappearance. But the new report so far has led to more than 80 arrest warrants being issued against members of Mexico’s military, police and cartels.

Mexico’s former attorney general Jesús Murillo Karam — the very man who previously led the government’s investigation into the disappearance — is among the arrested on allegations including forced disappearance and torture.

Murillo Karam’s defense argued the crimes attributed to his client were not supported since they were backed by statements and press conferences given at the time by the former attorney on the case and were « taken out of context. »

Still, some parents of the missing refuse to believe their children are dead, citing a lack of concrete evidence.

« [The officials] don’t say anything, » Don Margarito Guerrero said. « That’s why we need to continue fighting. We will not back down until we know something. » His 21-year-old son, Jhosivani Guerrero, along with two of his nephews are among the 43 disappeared. Guerrero says his son, the youngest of his children, worked hard selling water to help earn money and enjoyed studying.

Earlier this month, Mexico’s top human rights official Alejandro Encinas revealed that six of the students were « allegedly held alive for several days in what they call ‘La Bodega Vieja’ and from there were turned over to [a military] colonel…. »

Encinas said that, according to the report, the Army officer gave the order to execute the students held captive in the warehouse.

« It is presumed that six of the students remained alive for four days after the events and that they were killed and disappeared…, » he added.

But parents like Maximino Hernandez Cruz, who grasps for the rapidly fading memories of his 19-year-old son Carlos, want justice.

After eight years his emotions are subdued; his tears have nearly run dry, leaving behind a near permanent fatigue in his eyes.

« We want those responsible to be punished…. They need to pay for what they did to our children, » Hernandez Cruz said. « We are suffering. We are dead inside. »

A sacred place

Before traveling into Mexico City for their monthly protests, the parents of the 43 disappeared first meet in the small farming town of Ayotzinapa. They gather at the school where their sons lived, worked and studied. Photos and murals, reminders of « the 43 », surround the sprawling rural campus.

« It reminds you that they were also part of Ayotzinapa, » a current student, who wished only to be identified as « Cesar », told us as he shared how the disappearance of the 43 has impacted fellow students and teachers. « They were our classmates, and even though they’re the ones who disappeared, we know that it could happen to any one of us. »

Under the shelter of a thin metal roof and exposed walls, placed on what was once a basketball court, are 43 empty classroom chairs with photos of the disappeared taped to each one. Cesar calls it a « sacred space », one in which the current Ayotzinapa students respect by not playing sports or loud music nearby.

Escuela Normal Rural of Ayotzinapa is among Mexico’s so-called teacher’s colleges. The school serves to educate mostly impoverished, rural, indigenous communities. It grants university-aged students opportunities, from learning academics to life skills, like farming.

« As farmers, we don’t have a lot of resources, » Maximino Hernandez Cruz said. He said he had been grateful to receive a free education for his son, coupled with room and board.

« We didn’t have enough money to send him to a private school. That’s why he attended Escuela Normal Rural. They gave the students shelter, food, everything they wanted, » Hernandez Cruz said.

The school is also known to inspire activism, encouraging students to question the status quo and hold those in power accountable.

« We really need to raise our voices so that the people listen to us, listen to our demands, our needs, because as students if we don’t raise our voices, they don’t truly pay attention to us, » one of the students said, who asked to be identified under a pseudonym, « Alexander Mora ».

The 20-year-old described the importance of the school’s reach into underserved communities, like those in the Mexican state of Guerrero.

« We have to foster people of all backgrounds to be represented so that they can help change society for a better future…, » Mora said.

Infiltrated by ‘corruption and cartel violence’

The journey to Mexico City from Ayotzinapa is a roughly 5-hour drive through winding, mountainous roads through the Mexican state of Guerrero. Lush greenery masks what locals describe as a place infiltrated by corruption and cartel violence.

The US State Department warns American citizens against traveling to the state due to crime and kidnappings. « Armed groups operate independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero, » it says. « Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travellers. »

Loved ones of the missing 43, now dedicated to a life of activism, are unfazed when driving through the state as part of their now regular commute to the capital, where they collectively march for justice.

Each month, they board buses to Mexico City to protest — a route eerily similar to their sons’ unfinished journey in 2014.

« If we just let it go there won’t be justice, » Don Margarito Guerrero said. « … The same thing will happen again and again…. That’s why we’re fighting. »

They cannot travel far in Guerrero without spotting graffiti and photos that reference either « the 43 » or the more than 100,000 people estimated to have disappeared in Mexico since the 1960’s.

Theirs is just a sample of the suffering spread across the country.

In Mexico, families of the disappeared have formed more than 130 « search collectives » to investigate disappearances on their own, according to Human Rights Watch.

And according to a 2022 report by the International Committee of the Red Cross, 40,000 relatives of people who have gone missing in Mexico over the years have taken part in training sessions in the search for their loved ones.

Still, there are moments in which Guerrero’s grief is clouded by a hopeful memory.

« I remember how he’d always show up somewhere, wearing his sweater over his shoulder, » Guerrero says with a worn smile. « Sometimes he tells me he’s coming, but when? »

CNN’s Marlon Sorto and Karina Maciel contributed to this report.

Ouvrages sur un propos identique:

Enseignement de l’allemand/Vocabulaire allemand,A voir et à lire. .

Justice restaurative,Clicker Ici .

Paris en l’an 2000/Justice,Le livre .

We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. View more
Cookies settings
Accept
Privacy & Cookie policy
Privacy & Cookies policy
Cookie name Active
diudei.fr Photo de la page Informations légales

Politique de confidentialité:

CGU certifiées à la RGPD

Quelle durée de mémorisation de vos données:

Au cas où vous enregistrez un texte, le texte et ses données complémentaires sont classés indéfiniment. Cela suppose de rapporter et approuver mécaniquement les commentaires consécutifs au lieu de les maintenir dans la queue de modération.Lorsque les espaces personnels qui s’inscrivent sur notre site (au cas où), nous sauvegardons aussi les informations privées signalées dans leur espace privatif. La totalité des espaces individuels savent voir, modifier ou supprimer leurs datas privées n'importe quand. Les responsables du site peuvent aussi agir sur ces datas.

Protection sur vos informations:

Au cas où vous avez un profil ou si vous avez laissé des commentaires sur le site, vous pouvez de demander à réceptionner un dossier numérique introduisant toutes les données individuelles que nous détenons à votre propos, contenant celles que vous nous avez partagées. Vous avez le droit également de réclamer l'effacement des informations personnelles à votre sujet. Cette fonctionnalité ne concerne pas les informations engrangées à des fins de statistiques, légales ou avec pour objectif de sécurité.

Médias:

Si vous uploadez des photographies sur le site, nous vous recommandons de ne pas le faire des photos incluant des tags EXIF de positionnement GPS. Les personnes surfant sur ce site ont la possibilité de capter des informations de détection à partir de ces fichiers.

Utilisation de vos données privatives:

Tous commentaires des internautes peuvent être contrôlés en utilisant un système mécanisé de détection des commentaires suspects.

Contenu emporté depuis d’autres sites:

Les posts de ce site sont susceptibles d'insérer des datas placées (par exemple des vidéos, images, passages…). Le contenu embarqué à partir d’autres sites se comporte de la même manière que si l'utilisateur explorait cet autre site.Ces sites web ont la possibilité de charger des datas vous concernant, utiliser des cookies, télécharger des programmes de contrôles autres, poursuivre vos interventions avec ces contenus emportés si vous avez un compte interfacé sur leur site internet.

Emploi et communication de vos informations privées:

Lorsque vous voulez une désactivation de votre password, votre adresse IP sera comprise dans l’e-mail de désactivation.

A propos des cookies:

Lorsque vous déposez un texte sur le site, vous serez amenés à enregistrer votre nom, e-mail et site dans des cookies. C’est uniquement pour votre facilité d'utilisation afin de ne pas avoir à redonner ces informations si vous déposez un nouveau texte ultérieurement. Ces cookies cessent au terme d’un an.Quand vous vous rendez sur la partie de connexion, un cookie transitoire va se provoqué afin de repérer si votre programme de navigation admets les cookies. Il ne comprend pas de datas privatives et sera ôté automatiquement dès vous arrêterez votre logiciel de navigation.Au cas où vous vous connectez, nous animons certains cookies afin d'identifier vos datas de connexion et vos préférences d'utilisation. La longévité d'existence d’un cookie de connexion est de deux jours, celle d’un cookie de navigation est de l'ordre de l'année. Au cas où vous validez « Se souvenir de moi », le cookie de l'enregistrement sera stocké durant plusieurs jours. Au cas où vous vous déconnectez de votre espace personnel, le cookie de login sera perdu.Au cas où vous modifiez ou en publiant une page, un cookie additif sera admis dans votre logiciel de navigation. Ce cookie n'est constitué d'aucune information privée. Il dit simplement le numéro de l'article que vous avez décidé de corriger. Il disparaît au bout de 24 heures.

Les textes :

Quand vous écrivez un texte sur ce site, les données insérées dans le formulaire électronique, ainsi que votre adresse IP et l’agent usager de votre logiciel de navigation sont collectés avec pour objectif de nous donner la possibilité de détecter des textes interdits.

Save settings
Cookies settings